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Web portals for visualizing and searching spatial data

机译:用于可视化和搜索空间数据的Web门户

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摘要

Spatial data have proven to be extremely useful in many areas. Accordingly, there are more and more Web GIS solutions. These solutions allow the visualization of spatial data to all Internet users. A large number of available online resource introduced the problem of efficient retrieval of relevant information. The aim of this paper is to describe the way in which Web portals can be used to search and presentation of spatial data. The paper first analyzes the area of the Web portal. It provides an overview of the Web GIS technology, with particular emphasis in its advantages and disadvantages and how the client/server architecture can be applied to Web GIS solutions. Then, it describes how the service oriented architecture can be used to resolve interoperability problems, and gives an overview of OGC standards: WMS, WFS, and WCS. In the end, it explains the need for introducing a geoportal, as a special type of a Web portal. In the practical part of this paper is implemented interactive map of Bosnia and Herzegovina. An overview of the technologies was given: PostGIS, Boundless SDK, GeoServer and OpenLayers, which are an integral part of the OpenGeo Suite. The paper also describes how to integrate local data sources with public web services: MapQuest, Bing Maps and OpenStreetMap.
机译:事实证明,空间数据在许多领域都非常有用。因此,有越来越多的Web GIS解决方案。这些解决方案允许向所有Internet用户可视化空间数据。大量可用的在线资源引入了有效检索相关信息的问题。本文的目的是描述可将Web门户用于搜索和表示空间数据的方式。本文首先分析了Web门户的领域。它概述了Web GIS技术,并特别强调了它的优缺点以及如何将客户端/服务器体系结构应用于Web GIS解决方案。然后,它描述了如何使用面向服务的体系结构解决互操作性问题,并概述了OGC标准:WMS,WFS和WCS。最后,它解释了引入地理门户作为Web门户的一种特殊类型的必要性。在本文的实际部分中,实现了波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那的交互式地图。概述了这些技术:PostGIS,Boundless SDK,GeoServer和OpenLayers,它们是OpenGeo Suite的组成部分。本文还描述了如何将本地数据源与公共Web服务集成:MapQuest,Bing Maps和OpenStreetMap。

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