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HOW SMART ARE ELECTRICITY USERS WITH ‘SMART METERING’? A BEHAVIOURAL ECONOMICS EXPERIMENT

机译:电力用户如何使用“智能计量”?行为经济学实验

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As a whole, it is concluded that feedback information can encourage efficient electricity use and thus contributeto meeting the goal of reducing household energy consumption through the use of SMs. However, the (expected)effects may heavily depend on how feedback is designed, framed and presented. Results related to behaviouralbiases suggest important implications for the way in which information is understood and acted upon as the salienceand framing of the information affect the response seen. Therefore, the deployment of SMs should not be conceivedonly about the provision of ‘right’ information (i.e. reduction of information asymmetries), but ‘how’ information isactually provided. This implies that the reduction in energy consumption as a result of SM roll-out depends on howinformation feedback is designed and may possibly be less than expected, which has implications for the CBAunderlying the policy. At this stage it is possible to conclude that there is an enhanced effect on efficient electricityuse as a result loss aversion, but further experimental research, such as large scale randomized controlled trials, isneeded for more conclusive and statistically significant results.
机译:总体而言,可以得出结论,反馈信息可以鼓励高效用电,从而做出贡献 达到通过使用智能手机来减少家庭能源消耗的目标。但是,(预期) 效果可能很大程度上取决于反馈的设计,框架和呈现方式。与行为有关的结果 偏见暗示了对信息理解和显着行为方式的重要暗示 信息的构架会影响所看到的响应。因此,不应设想SM的部署 仅关于提供“正确的”信息(即减少信息不对称),而“如何”提供信息 实际提供。这意味着,由于SM的推出,能源消耗的减少取决于如何 信息反馈经过精心设计,可能比预期的要少,这对CBA产生了影响 基本政策。在此阶段可以得出结论,对有效电力的影响增强了 因此可以避免损失,但仍需进行进一步的实验研究,例如大规模随机对照试验 需要更多结论性和统计学意义的结果。

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