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Determination of Critical Stress for Dynamic Recrystallization of a High-Mn Austenitic TWIP Steel Micro-Alloyed with Vanadium

机译:钒微合金化高锰奥氏体TWIP钢动态再结晶的临界应力的确定

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When high strength and high ductility are required, the Twinning Induced Plasticity steels are an excellent choice. Their mechanical advantages are perfectly known in the automotive industry. Then, they are currently deeply studied. During the deformation at high temperature, TWIP steel experiences dynamic recrystallization. This mechanism results from dislocation interactions, and it depends of temperature, stress, strain, and strain rate. Experimental data give the maximum stress reached by the material, but the critical stress which determinates the DRX onset must be calculated from the strain hardening rate. Both stress and strain change simultaneously, and this variation gives the analytic data to determine σ_c, which is located at the inflection point of θ-σ plot. The main purpose of this paper was to study how the chemical composition and the experimental parameters (temperature and strain rate) affect the DRX, by the calculation and analysis of the σ_c values. Hot compression tests were applied to a pair of TWIP steels to compare the DRX onset and its relationship with the vanadium addition. The experimental variables were temperature and strain rate. The true stress-true strain plots were used to calculate σ_c by cutting data up to a previous point before the σ_p value, then, a polynomial fit and derivation were applied. The Zener-Hollomon parameter (Z) versus the stresses (peak and critical) plots show how the micro-alloying element vanadium improves the strain hardening in the analyzed TWIP steels.
机译:当需要高强度和高延展性时,孪生感应塑性钢是一个很好的选择。它们的机械优势在汽车工业中广为人知。然后,目前对它们进行了深入的研究。在高温变形期间,TWIP钢会经历动态再结晶。这种机制是由位错相互作用引起的,并且取决于温度,应力,应变和应变速率。实验数据给出了材料所能达到的最大应力,但是必须根据应变硬化速率来计算决定DRX起始的临界应力。应力和应变都同时变化,这种变化提供了解析数据来确定σ_c,它位于θ-σ曲线的拐点。本文的主要目的是通过对σ_c值的计算和分析,研究化学成分和实验参数(温度和应变速率)如何影响DRX。对一对TWIP钢进行了热压缩测试,以比较DRX的起效及其与钒添加量的关系。实验变量是温度和应变率。使用真实应力-真实应变图通过将数据切割到σ_p值之前的上一个点来计算σ_c,然后应用多项式拟合和推导。齐纳-所罗门参数(Z)与应力(峰值和临界)的关系图显示了微合金元素钒如何改善所分析的TWIP钢的应变硬化。

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