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Large-eddy simulation of supersonic planar jets impinging on a flat plate at an angle of 60 to 90 degrees

机译:超声速平面射流以60至90度角撞击平板的大涡模拟

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Six planar supersonic jets are computed by compressible large-eddy simulations (LES) using low-dissipation schemes. At the exit of a nozzle of height h, they are ideally expanded and have an exit velocity u_e, yielding a Mach number of M_e = 1.28, and a Reynolds number of Re_h = u_eh/v = 5 × 10~4. Four jets impinging on a flat plate at distances L from the nozzle lips ranging from 3.94h up to 9.1h, with an angle θ between the jet direction and the plate of 90 degrees, are first considered. Two other jets with L = 5.5h and θ = 60 and θ = 75 degrees are also examined. In this way, the effects of both the nozzle-to-plate distance and the angle of impact on the flow and acoustic fields of the jet are studied. Mean velocity flows and snapshots of density, pressure and vorticity are shown. The pressure fields are also described by computing sound pressure levels and using Fourier decomposition. Several tones are obtained in certain cases and their corresponding Strouhal numbers and symmetric or antisymmetric natures are in agreement with experimental data and theoretical models. They are due to an aeroacoustic feedback mechanism occurring between the nozzle lips and the flat plate. This mechanism generates an hydrodynamic-acoustic standing wave revealed by using Fourier decomposition.
机译:通过使用低耗散方案的可压缩大涡流模拟(LES)计算了六个平面超声速射流。在高度为h的喷嘴出口处,它们理想地膨胀并具有出口速度u_e,从而产生马赫数M_e = 1.28和雷诺数Re_h = u_eh / v = 5×10〜4。首先考虑四个喷嘴,这些喷嘴在距喷嘴唇缘3.94h至9.1h的距离L处撞击到平板上,并且喷嘴方向与平板之间的夹角为90度。还检查了L = 5.5h且θ= 60和θ= 75度的另外两个喷嘴。以这种方式,研究了喷嘴到板的距离和冲击角度对射流的流场和声场的影响。显示了平均速度流以及密度,压力和涡度的快照。还通过计算声压级并使用傅里叶分解来描述压力场。在某些情况下会获得几种音调,其相应的Strouhal数和对称或反对称性质与实验数据和理论模型一致。它们是由于在喷嘴唇和平板之间出现了空气声反馈机制所致。这种机制通过使用傅立叶分解产生了水动力声驻波。

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