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Spatial Distribution of Pedestrians in Large Social Groups

机译:大型社会群体中行人的空间分布

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Pedestrian simulation is widely used in designing the layout of public facilities, optimizing the plan of emergency evacuation and many other fields. Most of the simulation models only consider the individuals. But pedestrian groups' features and impacts on the crowd must not be ignored in order to make the simulation results much closer to real situations. In recent years, many researches on group features have been done for 2-4 member groups, but larger groups with more than 5 members are rarely involved. In this paper, spatial distribution of the members in large social pedestrian groups is analyzed with observation and experiment data. It is found that 2-3 pattern and 3-2 pattern are stable patterns for 5-member groups and the 3-member row is always more scattered. Besides, the range and probability of spatial distribution of each group member are calculated and given.
机译:行人模拟广泛用于设计公共设施的布局,优化紧急疏散计划等许多领域。大多数仿真模型仅考虑个体。但是,为了使模拟结果更接近实际情况,不能忽略步行者群体的特征和对人群的影响。近年来,已经对2-4个成员组进行了许多关于组特征的研究,但是很少有5个成员以上的大型组参与。本文通过观察和实验数据分析了大型社会行人群体中成员的空间分布。发现2-3模式和3-2模式对于5成员组是稳定的模式,而3成员行总是更分散。此外,计算并给出了每个小组成员空间分布的范围和概率。

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