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Artificial ground freezing in cross passage construction for the Yangtze River Tunnel of Wuhan Metro Line 2

机译:武汉地铁2号长江隧道交叉通道建设中的人造地面冻结2

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Artificial Ground Freezing (AGF) is, nowadays, widely used in tunnelling for temporarily sealing rocks and soils, especially sandy soils with high water content for metro tunnel construction in large cities. This paper introduces the design and construction of cross passages for the Yangtze River Tunnel in Wuhan Metro Line-2. It is also the first metro tunnel across the Yangtze River. Among the five cross passages of this tunnel, #3 is the deepest below river bed in China, at 38.6m below the average water level of Yangtze River. The design parameters for the AGF construction are presented, and the performance of this construction technique is evaluated through measurements from the construction monitoring system. Several key issues in the AGF application are discussed and relevant precautions are proposed for the engineer's reference. Risk assessment and control functioned by an IoT (Internet of Things) based safety warning system was applied in this project. This case history provides a significant reference for another huge rail-road Yangtze River Tunnel with diameter of 15.76m in Wuhan Metro Line7, which is going to be constructed soon.
机译:如今,人工冻结(AGF)是广泛用于隧道隧道隧道密封岩石和土壤,特别是大城市地铁隧道建设的含水含量。本文介绍了武汉地铁线2的长江隧道交叉通道的设计和建设。它也是长江上第一个地铁隧道。在这条隧道的五个跨领域中,#3是中国河床下方的最深,下降38.6米以下,低于长江平均水平。提出了AGF结构的设计参数,通过施工监测系统的测量来评估该施工技术的性能。讨论了AGF申请中的几个关键问题,提出了工程师参考的相关预防措施。本项目应用了基于IOT(物联网)安全警告系统的风险评估和控制。这种情况历史为武汉地铁线路7的直径为15.76米的另一个巨大的铁路长江隧道提供了重要的参考。

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