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Field testing of large diameter piles under lateral loading for offshore wind applications

机译:大直径桩在海上风应用下的大直径桩

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Offshore wind power in the UK, and around Europe, has the potential to deliver significant quantities of renewable energy. The foundation is a critical element in the design. The most common foundation design is a single large diameter pile, termed a monopile. Pile diameters of between 5m and 6m are routinely used, with diameters up to 10m or more, being considered for future designs. Questions have been raised as to whether current design methods for lateral loading are relevant to these very large diameter piles. To explore this problem a joint industry project, PISA, co-ordinated by DONG Energy and the Carbon Trust, has been established. The aim of the project is to develop a new design framework for laterally loaded piles based on new theoretical developments, numerical modelling and bench-marked against a suite of large scale field pile tests. The project began in August 2013 and is scheduled to complete during 2015. This paper briefly outlines the project, focusing on the design of the field testing. The testing involves three sizes of pile, from 0.27m in diameter through to 2.0m in diameter. Two sites will be used; a stiff clay site and a dense sand site. Tests will include monotonic loading and cyclic loading. A suite of site investigation will be carried out to aid interpretation of the field tests, and will involve in-situ testing, standard laboratory testing and more advanced laboratory testing.
机译:海上风力在英国和欧洲周围有可能提供大量的可再生能源。基础是设计中的一个关键元素。最常见的基础设计是单一的大直径桩,称为单潜水线。通常使用5米和6M之间的桩直径,直径高达10米或更多,被认为是未来的设计。已经提出了关于横向载荷的当前设计方法是否与这些非常大的桩相关的问题。为了探讨这个问题,已经建立了一个联合行业项目,PISA,由董能量和碳信托协调。该项目的目的是基于新的理论开发,数值模型和基准标记的新的理论开发,对大型尺寸桩桩测试进行了新的设计框架。该项目始于2013年8月,并计划在2015年期间完成。本文简要概述了该项目,重点是现场测试的设计。该测试涉及三种尺寸的桩,直径为0.27米至2.0米。将使用两个站点;一个僵硬的粘土部位和密集的沙位​​点。测试将包括单调载荷和循环载荷。将进行一套现场调查,以帮助解释现场测试,并将涉及原位测试,标准实验室检测和更先进的实验室测试。

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