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Impacts of Design Characteristics on Market Demand of Vertical Takeoff and Landing Personal Air Vehicles

机译:设计特色对垂直起飞和降落个人空运市场需求的影响

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An agent-based model of the National Transportation System is used to investigate the sensitivity of market demand to the design requirements of a short haul Vertical Takeoff and Landing Personal Air Vehicle that is assumed to enter service in the 2020 timeframe. The market demand for this concept is calculated from a consumer preference standpoint, theorizing that transportation modes are evaluated by rational travelers looking to maximize their utility while constrained by travel time and cost. The consumer preference for such a vehicle in the presence of other modes is analyzed with respect to vehicle speed, range, payload, recharging time and accessibility distance. Other factors that will impact the market demand, such as vehicle economy and the percent of consumers certified to operate the vehicle, are also considered. Results show that consumer preference is most sensitive to economy, passenger capacity, and the percent of the population certified to operate the vehicle. The present method is capable of showing synergetic market behavior when a particular set of engineering requirements are met simultaneously.
机译:基于代理的国家运输系统模型用于调查市场需求对短途垂直起飞和降落个人空气车辆的设计要求的敏感性,以在2020时间范围内投入服务。从消费者偏好的角度来计算对这一概念的市场需求,理论上通过理性旅行者来评估运输模式,希望在受到旅行时间和成本限制的同时最大化其实用程序。在其他模式存在下,这种车辆的消费者偏好是相对于车速,范围,有效载荷,充电时间和可访问性距离分析其他方式。还考虑了将影响市场需求的其他因素,例如车辆经济和经营车辆经营的消费者的百分比。结果表明,消费者偏好对经济,乘客能力和经营车辆认证的人口百分比最敏感。当同时满足特定的工程要求时,本方法能够显示协同市场行为。

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