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Fusion of learned multi-modal representations and dense trajectories for emotional analysis in videos

机译:融合学习到的多模式表示和密集的轨迹进行视频中的情感分析

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When designing a video affective content analysis algorithm, one of the most important steps is the selection of discriminative features for the effective representation of video segments. The majority of existing affective content analysis methods either use low-level audio-visual features or generate handcrafted higher level representations based on these low-level features. We propose in this work to use deep learning methods, in particular convolutional neural networks (CNNs), in order to automatically learn and extract mid-level representations from raw data. To this end, we exploit the audio and visual modality of videos by employing Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and color values in the HSV color space. We also incorporate dense trajectory based motion features in order to further enhance the performance of the analysis. By means of multi-class support vector machines (SVMs) and fusion mechanisms, music video clips are classified into one of four affective categories representing the four quadrants of the Valence-Arousal (VA) space. Results obtained on a subset of the DEAP dataset show (1) that higher level representations perform better than low-level features, and (2) that incorporating motion information leads to a notable performance gain, independently from the chosen representation.
机译:在设计视频情感内容分析算法时,最重要的步骤之一是为视频片段的有效表示选择判别特征。现有的大多数情感内容分析方法都使用低级视听功能或基于这些低级功能生成手工制作的高级表示形式。我们建议在这项工作中使用深度学习方法,尤其是卷积神经网络(CNN),以便自动学习和从原始数据中提取中层表示形式。为此,我们通过在HSV颜色空间中采用Mel-频率倒谱系数(MFCC)和颜色值来开发视频的音频和视频形式。我们还结合了基于密集轨迹的运动功能,以进一步增强分析性能。通过多类支持向量机(SVM)和融合机制,音乐视频剪辑被分为代表情感价(VA)空间四个象限的四个情感类别之一。在DEAP数据集的子集上获得的结果表明(1)高级别表示的性能优于低级别功能,并且(2)合并运动信息可以显着提高性能,而与所选表示无关。

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