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A Study of Architectural Information Foraging in Software Architecture Documents

机译:软件架构文档中的架构信息觅食研究

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When using Software Architecture documents (ADs), users typically "forage" for information. However, it is little understood how they do this foraging or how to structure architecture documentation to assist them. We conducted a survey of two different groups of foragers, industry practitioner and academic AD users, to investigate issues -- types of forages, foraging sequences and styles - related to task-based architectural information foraging in software architecture documents. Our results show that there were different pre-conceived ideas of what to forage for prior to the search, but during foraging there was commonly foraged information. The different groups of foragers place different emphasis on information related to quality requirements, purpose of the system, use cases, physical view and process view. Foraging sequences starting with certain information were suggested to better support understanding of the described SA. These sequences typically followed the written order of the information as dictated by the AD producers. This reinforces the critical responsibility of AD producers to structure the architectural information for understanding. Diagrams, views and design decisions were most frequently cited as supporting understanding of the SA. The main hindrance was too much text and a lack of diagrams.
机译:使用软件架构文档(广告)时,用户通常有关信息“摘要”。但是,很少明白它们如何觅食或如何构建架构文档来帮助它们。我们对两组不同的觅食者,行业从业者和学术广告用户进行了调查,调查问题 - 觅食序列和样式的类型 - 与基于任务的架构信息觅食中的功能架构文档。我们的结果表明,在搜索之前,有不同的预先设想的想法,但在觅食期间存在通常觅食的信息。不同的伪造者群体不同地强调与质量要求相关的信息,系统的目的,用例,物理视图和过程视图。建议更好地支持所描述的SA的觅食序列。这些序列通常遵循广告制作人的信息的书面顺序。这加强了广告生产者对构建建筑信息以了解理解的关键责任。图表,视图和设计决策最常被引用为对SA的支持。主要的障碍是过多的文字和缺乏图表。

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