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Low-cost enhancement of the Intra-domain Internet robustness against intelligent node attacks

机译:低成本增强域内Internet对智能节点攻击的鲁棒性

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Internet vulnerability studies typically consider highly central nodes as favorable targets of intelligent (malicious) attacks. Heuristics that use redundancy adding k extra links in the topology are a common class of countermeasures seeking to enhance Internet robustness. To identify the nodes to be linked most previous works propose very simple centrality criteria that lack a clear rationale and only occasionally address Intra-domain topologies. More importantly, the implementation cost induced by adding lengthy links between nodes of remote network locations is rarely taken into account. In this paper, we explore cost-effective link additions in the locality of the targets having the k extra links added only between their first neighbors. We introduce an innovative link utility metric that identifies which pair of a target's neighbors aggregates the most shortest paths coming from the rest of the nodes and therefore could enhance the network connectivity, if linked. This metric drives the proposed heuristic that solves the problem of assigning the link budget k to the neighbors of the targets. By employing a rich Intra-domain networks dataset we first conduct a proof-of-concept study to validate the effectiveness of the metric. Then we compare our approach with the so-far most effective heuristic that does not bound the length of the added links. Our results suggest that the proposed enhancement can closely approximate the connectivity levels the so-far winner yields, yet with up to eight times lower implementation cost.
机译:Internet漏洞研究通常将高度集中的节点视为智能(恶意)攻击的有利目标。使用冗余在拓扑中添加k个额外链接的启发式方法是寻求增强Internet鲁棒性的常见对策类别。为了确定要链接的节点,大多数以前的工作提出了非常简单的集中性标准,缺乏明确的原理,并且仅偶尔解决域内拓扑。更重要的是,很少考虑由于在远程网络位置的节点之间添加冗长的链接而导致的实现成本。在本文中,我们研究了仅在目标邻居之间添加k个额外链接的目标位置的具有成本效益的链接添加。我们引入了一种创新的链接实用程序度量标准,该度量标准可识别目标邻居中的哪对聚集了来自其余节点的最短路径,因此如果链接,则可以增强网络连接性。该度量驱动提出的启发式方法,该启发式方法解决了将链接预算k分配给目标邻居的问题。通过使用丰富的域内网络数据集,我们首先进行概念验证研究以验证该指标的有效性。然后,我们将我们的方法与迄今为止最有效的启发式方法进行比较,该方法不会限制添加链接的长度。我们的结果表明,所提出的增强功能可以使近似的连接器级别达到迄今为止的赢家所能获得的水平,但实现成本却降低了八倍。

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