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Anonymous Credential System with Efficient Proofs for Monotone Formulas on Attributes

机译:具有属性证明的单调公式有效证明的匿名凭证系统

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An anonymous credential system allows a user to convince a service provider anonymously that he/she owns certified attributes. Previously, a system to prove AND and OR relations simultaneously by CNF formulas was proposed. To achieve a constant-size proof of the formula, this system adopts an accumulator that compresses multiple attributes into a single value. However, this system has a problem: the proof generation requires a large computational time in case of lots of OR literals in the formula. One of the example formulas consists of lots of birthdate attributes to prove age. This greatly increases the public parameters correspondent to attributes, which causes a large delay in the accumulator computation due to multiplications of lots of parameters. In this paper, we propose an anonymous credential system with constant-size proofs for monotone formulas on attributes, in order to obtain more efficiency in the proof generation. The monotone formula is a logic formula that contains any combination of AND and OR relations. Our approach to prove the monotone formula is that the accumulator is extended to be adapted to the tree expressing the monotone formula. Since the use of monotone formulas increases the expression capability of the attribute proof, the number of public parameters multiplied in the accumulator is greatly decreased, which impacts the reduction of the proof generation time.
机译:匿名证书系统允许用户匿名说服服务提供商他/她拥有认证的属性。以前,提出了一种通过CNF公式同时证明AND和OR关系的系统。为了获得公式的恒定大小证明,该系统采用累加器,该累加器将多个属性压缩为单个值。但是,该系统存在一个问题:如果公式中的OR文字很多,则证明生成需要大量的计算时间。示例公式之一由许多出生日期属性组成,以证明年龄。这极大地增加了对应于属性的公共参数,由于大量参数的相乘,导致累加器计算的大量延迟。在本文中,我们提出了一个匿名凭证系统,该凭证系统具有属性的单调公式的恒定大小证明,以便在证明生成中获得更高的效率。单调公式是包含AND和OR关系的任意组合的逻辑公式。我们证明单调公式的方法是将累加器扩展为适应表示单调公式的树。由于使用单调公式增加了属性证明的表达能力,因此大大减少了累加器中乘以的公共参数的数量,这影响了证明生成时间的减少。

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