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Assessing Wind-Damaged Masonite Shingles

机译:评估风损伤的泥瓦瓦

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Masonite shingles, aka Woodruff shingles, are wood composite simulated shake shingles that were popular in the mid-1980s to mid-1990s. Given these shingles are no longer manufactured, finding shingles to perform repairs to wind damaged roofs are difficult and in many cases a single missing shingle can trigger an entire roof replacement. The field shingles are less likely to be removed by wind; however, ridge cap shingles are fairly susceptible. This paper reports on destructive testing performed on 17 year old masonite ridge-cap shingles. The testing utilized a force meter to remove both well secured, and not-so-well secured, masonite shingles in order to gain an understanding of the forces required to remove the ridge cap shingles. Further, the withdrawal capacity of each roofing staple was determined from the test data and compared to values calculated from the National Design Specification for Wood Construction. The uplift force results were also translated to an equivalent uplift pressure and compared to the uplift pressures generated by winds on traditional residential roof configurations as calculated with ASCE-7 - Minimum Design Loads for Buildings and Other Structures in an effort to correlate required wind speeds to remove masonite ridge cap shingles.
机译:泥瓦状木瓦,又名伍德拉夫木瓦,是一种木质复合材料模拟瓦木瓦,在1980年代中期至1990年代中期很流行。由于不再生产这些带状瓦,因此很难找到用于修复受损屋顶的带状瓦,而且在许多情况下,单个丢失的带状瓦会触发整个屋顶的更换。田间木瓦不太可能被风吹走;但是,脊帽带状疱疹相当容易受到影响。本文报道了对17岁的镁橄榄石脊帽带状疱疹进行的破坏性测试。该测试利用测力计将固定牢固的和不太牢固的砖石瓦去除,以了解拆卸脊形帽瓦所需的力。此外,从测试数据中确定了每种屋面钉的抽出能力,并将其与根据《美国国家木质建筑设计规范》计算出的值进行比较。还将提升力结果转换为等效的提升压力,并将其与由ASCE-7(建筑物和其他结构的最小设计载荷)计算出的传统住宅屋顶结构上的风产生的提升压力进行比较,以使所需的风速与去除镁橄榄石脊帽带状疱疹。

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