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'Beat-Your-Rival' Routing Games

机译:“击败对手”路由游戏

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摘要

In the traditional setting of routing games, the standard assumption is that selfish agents are unconcerned with the performance of their competitors in the network. We propose an extension to this setting by modeling agents to consider a combination of their own performance as well as that of their rivals. Per agent, we parameterize this trade-off, thereby allowing agents to be partially selfish and partially malicious. We consider two types of routing games based on the structure of the agents' performance objectives, namely bottleneck routing games and additive routing games. For bottleneck routing games, the performance of an agent is determined by its worst-case link performance, and for additive routing games, performance is determined by the sum of its link performances. For the bottleneck routing scenario we establish the existence of a Nash equilibrium and show that the Price of Stability is equal to 1. We also prove that the Price of Anarchy is unbounded. For additive routing games, we focus on the fundamental load balancing game of routing over parallel links. For an interesting class of agents, we prove the existence of a Nash equilibrium. Specifically, we establish that a special case of the Wardrop equilibrium is likewise a Nash equilibrium. Moreover, when the system consists of two agents, this Nash equilibrium is unique, and for the general case of N agents, we present an example of its non-uniqueness.
机译:在传统的路由游戏环境中,标准假设是自私的代理人不关心其竞争对手在网络中的表现。我们建议通过对代理进行建模以考虑其自身以及竞争对手的绩效的组合来扩展此设置。对于每个代理,我们将这种折衷参数化,从而允许代理部分自私和部分恶意。我们根据代理绩效目标的结构来考虑两种类型的路由博弈,即瓶颈路由博弈和附加路由博弈。对于瓶颈路由选择游戏,代理的性能由其最坏情况的链接性能决定,而对于附加路由选择游戏,其性能由其链接性能的总和决定。对于瓶颈路由方案,我们建立了纳什均衡的存在,并表明稳定性的价格等于1。我们还证明了无政府状态的价格是无界的。对于附加路由游戏,我们专注于并行链路上路由的基本负载平衡游戏。对于一类有趣的代理,我们证明了纳什均衡的存在。具体来说,我们确定Wardrop平衡的一个特例同样是Nash平衡。此外,当系统由两个主体组成时,此Nash平衡是唯一的,对于N主体的一般情况,我们给出了其非唯一性的一个示例。

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