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Submarine Landslides and Incised Canyons of the Southeast Queensland Continental Margin

机译:昆士兰东南部大陆边缘的海底滑坡和切入的峡谷

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An investigation conducted aboard the RV Southern Surveyor (SS2013-V01) in January 2013 offshore east Australia collected regional bathymetric data for the continental margin of southern Queensland between Noosa Heads in the south and Indian Head, Fraser Island in the north. This newly mapped area presents a particularly steep portion of continental slope (5-10°) that presents numerous submarine landslides, including two 'whole-of-slope' features (the Wide Bay Canyon, and Inskip Slides). The slope is also dissected by three large submarine canyons offshore northern Fraser Island, Wide Bay, and Noosa Heads (i.e. the Fraser Canyons, the Wide Bay Canyon and the Noosa Canyon). Dredge and core samples were collected from slide scars in the northern, central, and southern areas of the bathymetric survey area. The initial examination of the area's bathymetry, the core and dredge sample sedimentology, and determination of biostratigraphic ages for these sediment samples indicates that the larger submarine slides present in this study area have probably been shed from the slope since the late Pliocene and that canyon incision is currently active on this portion of the slope. In one case, canyon incision is partly responsible for generating slides due to undercutting and removal of the toe of the slope. Slope sediments are dominantly comprised of hemipelagic muds but also include grain-flows and turbidites comprised of shelf-derived sands and upper slope sediment that have abraided the slope muds. The results confirm previous work that indicates that this margin is in an active phase of deconstruction dominated by mass failure.
机译:2013年1月,在澳大利亚东部沿海RV南方测量师(SS2013-V01)上进行的一项调查收集了昆士兰州南部大陆边界在南部Noosa Heads与北部印第安纳弗雷泽岛之间的区域测深数据。这个新绘制的区域呈现出大陆坡特别陡峭的部分(5-10°),呈现出许多海底滑坡,包括两个“整体坡”特征(宽湾峡谷和Inskip滑坡)。该斜坡还被北部的弗雷泽岛,宽湾和努萨岬(即弗雷泽峡谷,宽湾峡谷和努萨峡谷)北部的三个大型海底峡谷解剖。从测深调查区域的北部,中部和南部地区的滑动疤痕中收集挖泥机和岩心样本。对该地区的测深法,岩心和挖泥样品的沉积学以及这些沉积物样品的生物地层年龄的初步检查表明,自上新世晚期和峡谷切开以来,该研究区中存在的较大海底滑坡可能已经从坡体上脱落了。当前在斜坡的此部分上处于活动状态。在一种情况下,峡谷切入部分归因于底切和斜面脚趾的切除而产生的滑坡。斜坡沉积物主要由半海泥组成,但也包括由陆架衍生的砂和上坡沉积物组成的颗粒流和浊积土,这些沉积物擦蚀了斜坡泥。结果证实了先前的工作,表明该裕度处于以质量破坏为主的解构活动阶段。

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