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Memetic algorithm for the balanced resource location problem with preferences

机译:具有偏好的平衡资源定位问题的模因算法

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In this paper, a variant of the Load Balanced Resource Location Problem is considered, which arises from network optimization in cases when equity criteria of service providers is important. The problem has numerous applications, for example, in designing telecommunication systems, optimizing Web traffic, server load balancing, Big Data storage and management, etc. In the load balance model considered in this study, we involve users' preferences to be served by a certain resource, and ensure that each user is assigned to its most preferred resource. The goal is to establish a fixed number of resources from the set of potential resource nodes, and to assign each user to its most preferred established resource, such that the difference in the maximal and minimal assignment costs among established resources is minimized. Due to the complexity of the problem, optimal solutions are obtained only for smaller-size problem instances. A Memetic Algorithm (MA) based on hybridization of Evolutionary Algorithm and Local Search method is proposed for solving the problem, especially in the case of a network that involves large number of nodes. Computational results obtained on two data sets show that the proposed MA quickly reaches all optimal solutions obtained by CPLEX solver on smaller-size problem instances, and produces solutions on large problem instances that could not be solved to optimality by CPLEX.
机译:在本文中,考虑了负载平衡资源定位问题的一种变体,它是在服务提供商的公平性标准很重要的情况下,由于网络优化而产生的。该问题有许多应用,例如在设计电信系统,优化Web流量,服务器负载平衡,大数据存储和管理等方面。在本研究中考虑的负载平衡模型中,我们涉及到用户的偏好将由服务提供商来服务。特定资源,并确保将每个用户分配到其最喜欢的资源。目标是从潜在资源节点的集合中建立固定数量的资源,并将每个用户分配给其最喜欢的已建立资源,以使已建立资源之间最大和最小分配成本之间的差异最小。由于问题的复杂性,仅针对较小规模的问题实例获得了最佳解决方案。为了解决这一问题,提出了一种基于进化算法和局部搜索方法混合的模因算法(MA),特别是在涉及大量节点的网络中。在两个数据集上获得的计算结果表明,所提出的MA可以快速解决CPLEX求解器在较小规模问题实例上获得的所有最优解,并针对CPLEX无法解决最优方案的大型问题实例产生解决方案。

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