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First results of the silicon telescope using an ???artificial retina??? for fast track finding

机译:硅望远镜使用“人造视网膜”的初步结果快速查找

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We present the first results of the prototype of a silicon tracker with trigger capabilities based on a novel approach for fast track finding. The working principle of the "artificial retina" is inspired by the processing of visual images by the brain and it is based on extensive parallelisation of data distribution and pattern recognition. The algorithm has been implemented in commercial FPGAs in three main logic modules: a switch for the routing of the detector hits, a pool of engines for the digital processing of the hits, and a block for the calculation of the track parameters. The architecture is fully pipelined and allows the reconstruction of real-time tracks with a latency less then 100 clock cycles, corresponding to 0.25 microsecond at 400 MHz clock. The silicon telescope consists of 8 layers of single-sided silicon strip detectors with 512 strips each. The detector size is about 10 cm ?? 10 cm and the strip pitch is 183 ??m. The detectors are read out by the Beetle chip, a custom ASICs developed for LHCb, which provides the measurement of the hit position and pulse height of 128 channels. The "artificial retina" algorithm has been implemented on custom data acquisition boards based on FPGAs Xilinx Kintex 7 lx 160. The parameters of the tracks detected are finally transferred to host PC via USB 3.0. The boards manage the read-out ASICs and the sampling of the analog channels. The read-out is performed at 40 MHz on 4 channels for each ASIC that corresponds to a decoding of the telescope information at 1.1 MHz. We report on the first results of the fast tracking device and compare with simulations.
机译:我们基于快速跟踪发现的新颖方法,展示了具有触发功能的硅跟踪器原型的第一批结果。 “人工视网膜”的工作原理是受大脑处理视觉图像的启发,它基于数据分布和模式识别的广泛并行化。该算法已在商用FPGA中的三个主要逻辑模块中实现:用于检测命中点路由的开关,用于命中数字处理的引擎池以及用于计算轨道参数的模块。该架构已完全流水线化,并允许以小于100个时钟周期的延迟重建实时轨道,这对应于400 MHz时钟下的0.25微秒。硅望远镜由8层单面硅带探测器组成,每个探测器带512条带。探测器的尺寸约为10厘米10厘米,带钢节距为183 ?? m。检测器由Beetle芯片读出,Beetle芯片是为LHCb开发的定制ASIC,可测量击中位置和128个通道的脉冲高度。 “人工视网膜”算法已在基于FPGA Xilinx Kintex 7 lx 160的定制数据采集板上实现。最终,检测到的轨迹参数通过USB 3.0传输到主机PC。这些板管理读出的ASIC和模拟通道的采样。对于每个ASIC,在40 MHz的4个通道上执行读出,这对应于1.1 MHz的望远镜信息的解码。我们报告了快速跟踪设备的第一个结果,并与仿真进行了比较。

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