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Extra-light gamma-ray imager for safeguards and homeland security

机译:超光伽玛射线成像仪,用于保障和国土安全

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摘要

Gamma-ray imaging is the most important way to identify unknown gamma-ray emitting objects in decommissioning, the solving the security tasks, overcoming of accidents. Over the past two decades the systems for producing of gamma images in these conditions became more or less portable devices. However, in recent years, these systems have become converted into the hand-held devices. This is very important, especially in emergency situations, and measurements for safety reasons. We describe the first integrated handheld instrument for emergency and security applications. The device is based on the coded aperture image formation, position sensitive gamma-ray (X-ray) detector CdTe-Medipix2 (detectors produces by X-ray Imaging Europe) and tablet computer. The development was aimed at creating a very low weight system with high angular resolution. We present some sample gamma-ray images by camera. Main estimated parameters of the system are the following. The field of view video channel ??? 490. The field of view gamma channel ??? 300. The sensitivity of the system with a hexagonal mask for the source of Cs-137 (E?? = 662 keV), is in units of dose D ??? 30 ??R. This option is less then order of magnitude worse than for the heavy, non-handheld systems (e.g., gamma-camera Cartogam, by Canberra.) The angular resolution of the gamma channel for the sources of Cs-137 is about 1.20.
机译:伽马射线成像是在退役中识别未知伽马射线发射物体,解决安全任务,克服事故的最重要方法。在过去的二十年中,在这些条件下用于生成伽马图像的系统或多或少成为了便携式设备。但是,近年来,这些系统已转变为手持设备。这非常重要,尤其是在紧急情况下,以及出于安全原因进行测量时。我们介绍了第一款用于应急和安全应用的集成手持式仪器。该设备基于编码的光圈图像形成,位置敏感的伽马射线(X射线)检测器CdTe-Medipix2(检测器由X射线成像欧洲公司生产)和平板电脑。该开发旨在创建具有高角度分辨率的非常轻便的系统。我们通过相机展示了一些样本伽玛射线图像。系统的主要估计参数如下。视场视频频道??? 490.视野伽马通道??? 300.对于Cs-137源,带有六角形掩模的系统的灵敏度以剂量D ???单位表示。 30 R.与较重的非手持式系统(例如,堪培拉的伽玛相机Cartogam)相比,此选项的影响要小几个数量级。Cs-137源的伽玛通道的角分辨率约为1.20。

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