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A Hybrid Approach to Live Migration of Virtual Machines

机译:一种杂交方法来实现虚拟机的迁移

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We present, discuss and evaluate a hybrid approach of live migrating a virtual machine across hosts in a Gigabit LAN. Our hybrid approach takes the best of both the traditional methods of live migration - pre and post-copy. In pre-copy, the cpu state and memory is transferred before spawning the VM on destination host whereas the latter is exactly opposite and spawns the VM on destination right after transferring processor state. In our approach, in addition to processor state, we bundle a lot of useful state information. This includes devices and frequently accessed pages of the VM, aka the working set. This drastically reduces the number of page faults over network while we actively transfer memory. Additionally, on every page fault over the network we transfer a set of pages in its locality in addition to the page itself. We propose a prototype design on KVM/Qemu and present a comparative analysis of pre-copy, post-copy and our hybrid approach
机译:我们展示,讨论和评估在千兆LAN中跨主机迁移虚拟机的混合方法。我们的混合方法采取了最佳的现场迁移方法 - 预先和副本。在预拷贝中,在在目的地主机上发布VM之前传输CPU状态和内存,而后者与在传输处理器状态之后右边的目的地上的VM在目的地上产生VM。在我们的方法中,除了处理器状态之外,我们还捆绑了许多有用的状态信息。这包括设备和频繁访问VM的页面,AKA工作集。当我们主动传输内存时,这大大减少了网络上的页面错误数。此外,在网络上的每个页面错误上,除页面本身外,我们将在其位置传输一组页面。我们提出了在KVM / QEMU上的原型设计,并提供了对拷贝的比较分析,拷贝和我们的混合方法

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