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Two Small Antenna Designs for Ultra-Wideband Wireless Systems

机译:超宽带无线系统的两种小型天线设计

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This chapter focuses on designing small antennas used by Ultra Wideband (UWB) wireless systems. The study has been taken from the conventional rectangular manuscript patch antenna to miniaturize the size of used antenna to be more suitable for future 5G system applications. These applications are dealing with high data transmission rates over a very large spread spectrum frequency (3.1-10.6 GHz), so that, many challenges are provided in the antenna design. The main objective of this research is to design, and analyze two small manuscript patch antennas to satisfy UWB technology requirements. Several techniques were used to optimize the UWB bandwidth performance such as radiator dimensions, planar ground plane, and unprinted gaps between ground plane and radiators. Therefore, this work introduces two designs of microstrip-fed, small, and low profile which are called ax-shaped and socket-shaped patch antennas. It has been demonstrated numerically that the proposed antennas are suitable for UWB systems. They can provide satisfactory frequency domain performance (less than -10 dB return loss), including ultra-wide bandwidth with nearly omni-directional radiation patterns, and relatively good current density over the radiator parts of the proposed antenna designs.
机译:本章重点介绍超宽带(UWB)无线系统使用的小型天线。该研究是从传统的矩形手稿贴片天线进行的,以使所用天线的尺寸最小化,从而更适合未来的5G系统应用。这些应用正在处理非常大的扩频频率(3.1-10.6 GHz)上的高数据传输速率,因此,天线设计面临许多挑战。这项研究的主要目的是设计和分析两个小型手稿贴片天线,以满足UWB技术的要求。使用了多种技术来优化UWB带宽性能,例如辐射体尺寸,平面接地层以及接地层与辐射体之间的未印刷间隙。因此,这项工作介绍了两种设计的微带馈电,小型和薄型设计,分别称为斧形和插座形贴片天线。从数值上证明了所提出的天线适用于UWB系统。它们可以提供令人满意的频域性能(小于-10 dB的回波损耗),包括具有几乎全向辐射方向图的超宽带宽,以及在拟议天线设计的辐射器部分上具有相对较好的电流密度。

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