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Metal Wastes Recycling By Means Of Rotary Furnaces

机译:回转炉回收金属废物

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Great amount of metal wastes from metallurgical and machine-building enterprises creates a problem of their processing (recycling) which is aggravated with toughening of requirements for environment protection. Experience has shown that use of foundry shops traditional furnaces for polluted disperse waste melting is irrational. Processing of steel and pig-iron chips results in capacity loss, excess energy demand, economic parameters degradation and, above all, deterioration of branded alloys quality. But even more complicated problem at waste recycling is restoration of oxide materials: scale, aspiration dust, slimes etc. In metallurgy, great attention is paid to questions of direct (out of blast-furnace) restoration of oxides. In recent years, more than 20 options of installations of this kind have been constructed. Unfortunately, it's impossible to use them in foundry production. Collecting waste from hundred enterprises to supply it to steel works demands creation of advanced periphery.
机译:来自冶金和机械制造企业的大量金属废物造成了其处理(回收)问题,随着环境保护要求的提高,该问题进一步恶化。经验表明,使用铸造厂的传统熔炉对污染的分散废料进行熔化是不合理的。钢和生铁屑的加工会导致容量损失,过多的能源需求,经济参数下降,最重要的是,会降低品牌合金的质量。但是,废物回收中甚至更复杂的问题是氧化物材料的还原:氧化铁皮,吸尘,粘泥等。在冶金领域,人们非常关注直接(在高炉之外)氧化物还原的问题。近年来,已经建造了20多种此类安装选件。不幸的是,不可能在铸造生产中使用它们。从数百家企业收集废物以将其提供给钢铁厂,需要创建先进的外围设备。

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