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Allocating Two Dimensional Airfoil Wing Thickness and Camber for Transonic Wing Design

机译:为跨音速机翼分配二维机翼机翼厚度和弧度

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The ability to empirically allocate the spanwise distribution of thickness across a wing during the earliest phases of conceptual design is extremely useful. Quantitative statistical design for system optimization studies requires a reliable allocation process, directly traceable to a final loft. In choosing the local section thickness ratio of a wing, there are multiple considerations which are at first, somewhat unintuitive to make. For each strip, from root to tip, the allowable wing thickness as well as the necessary camber and incidence depends broadly upon the local lift the strip must sustain as well as the design Mach number for the incoming flows. The difficulty in developing a concise technique or equation to simultaneously determine thickness and camber stems from a cross-coupling of common design variables. A statistical study of potential flow solutions lead to develop a technique which the reader may use to supplant the Korn Equation, choosing specific rather than generalized theoretically attainable airfoils to meet specific lift and critical Mach number conditions. Subtle, yet important, non-linearities were found in the coupling between allowable thickness, critical Mach number and design lift coefficient.
机译:在概念设计的早期阶段,根据经验分配厚度分布在整个机翼上的能力非常有用。用于系统优化研究的定量统计设计需要可靠的分配过程,可直接追溯到最终阁楼。在选择机翼的局部截面厚度比时,首先要考虑多个因素,这在某种程度上是不直观的。对于每个条带,从根部到顶部,允许的机翼厚度以及必要的弧度和入射角在很大程度上取决于条带必须承受的局部升力以及进入流的设计马赫数。开发简洁的技术或方程式以同时确定厚度和外倾角的困难源于常见设计变量的交叉耦合。对潜在流动解决方案的统计研究导致开发出一种技术,读者可以使用该技术来替代Korn方程,选择特定的而不是广义的理论上可获得的机翼来满足特定的升力和临界马赫数条件。在允许的厚度,临界马赫数和设计升力系数之间的耦合中发现了微妙但重要的非线性。

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