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Ingress and Egress to Utility Trucks – Design of Steps and Stairs

机译:多功能卡车的进出–台阶和楼梯的设计

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The design of the structures that workers use to enter and exit utility trucks can affect the safety of workers.Workers can access the truck via the cab or via the truck bed on the side or rear. Large vehicles, such asaerial trucks in a utility fleet, can increase the risk of a slip or fall because of its taller height above theground. The authors conducted a study for EPRI (Electric Power Research Institute) that included measurementsof the steps and stairs of 29 electric fleet vehicles and a review of the standards related to structuresfor ingress and egress. The authors present design configurations of steps, stairs, and pullout laddersfor access to utility trucks from the cab, side, and rear. These examples include specific dimensions of theriser height and tread width, depth of stairs, and stair inclination angle. Design of access to the bucket of anaerial truck is not included. Ergonomists and vehicle designers can use the comparison table of standardsalong with the design examples to help them design ingress and egress structures for trucks that may reducethe risk of a slip or fall.
机译:工人用来进入和离开多功能卡车的结构的设计会影响工人的安全。 工人可以通过驾驶室或侧面或后方的卡车底盘进入卡车。大型车辆,例如 多用途机队中的高空作业车可能会增加滑倒或坠落的风险,因为它的高度高于地面高度。 地面。作者对EPRI(电力研究所)进行了一项研究,其中包括测量 29辆电动车队的车辆的台阶和楼梯以及与建筑相关的标准的审查 用于进出。作者介绍了台阶,楼梯和抽拉梯的设计配置 可从驾驶室,侧面和后部进入多功能卡车。这些示例包括 立管高度和胎面宽度,楼梯深度以及楼梯倾斜角度。进入水桶的设计 不包括高空作业车。人机工程学和车辆设计人员可以使用标准比较表 以及设计示例,以帮助他们设计可减少卡车重量的进出结构 滑倒或跌倒的风险。

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