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Aeroacoustic source localization on open rotor aircraft model in wind tunnel tests

机译:风洞试验中开放旋翼飞机模型上的航空声源定位

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Phased Array aeroacoustic measurements are gaining an increasing interest in automotive and aeronautic design. This paper describes the beamforming approaches used for characterizing acoustic sources on an counter rotating open rotor (CROR) installed on a l/7th scale model of an advanced regional air-craft design. The tests were conducted in a large Low Speed Wind Tunnel (WT) at The Pininfarina Aerodynamic and Aeroacoustic Research Center in Turin, Italy, within the framework of the FP7 EU Clean-Sky WENEMOR (Wind tunnel tests for the Evaluation of the installation effects of Noise EMissions of an Open Rotor advanced regional aircraft) project. Three planar microphone arrays were installed in Pininfarina WT: a wheel array (3m diameter) placed at the ceiling of the WT (Top), a half-wheel array positioned broadside and parallel to the axis of the open rotor (Lateral) and a spiral array (2.5m aperture) placed upstream the blade plane and at an angle of 10 degrees to the blade plane (Upstream). Measurements were performed for a variety of aircraft geometries (involving different fuselage and rotor configurations), angles of attack and wind speeds. Preliminary beamforming results obtained processing the Top and Lateral arrays are presented and discussed.
机译:相控阵航空声学测量越来越受到汽车和航空设计的关注。本文介绍了用于对安装在先进支线飞机设计的1/7比例模型上的反向旋转开放转子(CROR)上的声源进行表征的波束成形方法。这些测试是在FP7欧盟Clean-Sky WENEMOR框架下在意大利都灵的Pininfarina空气动力学和空气声学研究中心的大型低速风洞(WT)中进行的(风洞测试用于评估风洞的安装效果)开放式旋翼先进支线飞机的噪声排放)项目。在Pininfarina WT中安装了三个平面麦克风阵列:位于WT顶部(顶部)的轮阵列(直径3m),位于宽边并平行于开放式转子的轴线(横向)的半轮阵列以及螺旋形阵列(孔径为2.5m)放置在刀片平面的上游,并且与刀片平面(上游)成10度角。对各种飞机几何形状(涉及不同的机身和旋翼配置),迎角和风速进行了测量。介绍并讨论了处理顶部和横向阵列获得的初步波束成形结果。

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