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Tyre/road noise reduction by a poroelastic road surface

机译:多孔弹性路面的轮胎/道路降噪

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Low noise road surfaces of existing types may in favourable cases and in new conditions provide up to 7 dB of noise reduction. For higher noise reductions, innovative solutions must be sought. Poroelastic road surfaces (PERS) may be such a solution, which currently is studied in the EU project PERSUADE. This paper presents results of trials with a PERS version prefabricated by one of the project partners. Tests were made in a laboratory at TUG, where different tyres were tested on drums covered with PERS, and later field tests were made on a local street in Sweden where VTI had constructed a 25 m long trial section. The field tests were made with a CPX trailer from TUG. Both laboratory and field results showed that tyre/road noise reductions of 9-11 dB were achieved compared to a dense asphalt concrete pavement with maximum aggregate size 11 mm. This is the best result so far in the project. At the same time, this PERS, despite being relatively soft, reduces rolling resistance of passenger car tyres to record-low values, which is important for reducing fuel consumption and CO_2 emissions. It is concluded that this type of prefabricated poroelastic road surface offers a very efficient way of reducing tyre/road noise, provided current durability problems can be solved.
机译:现有类型的低噪音路面可在有利的情况下,在新的条件下提供高达7 dB的降噪。为了更高的噪声减少,必须寻求创新的解决方案。多孔弹性道路表面(PERS)可能是这样一种解决方案,目前正在欧盟项目说服中研究。本文介绍了一个项目合作伙伴预制的试验结果。在拖船的实验室中进行了测试,其中在用PERS覆盖的滚筒上测试了不同的轮胎,并且在瑞典的当地街道上进行了后期的现场测试,其中VTI建造了25米长的试验部分。现场测试是用拖船的CPX拖车进行的。实验室和现场结果表明,与最大骨料大小11mm的致密沥青混凝土路面相比,实现了9-11dB的轮胎/道路噪声。这是项目到目前为止的最佳结果。与此同时,尽管相对柔软,但仍可减少乘用车轮胎的滚动阻力,以记录低值,这对于减少燃料消耗和CO_2排放是重要的。得出结论,这种类型的预制孔弹性路面提供了减少轮胎/道路噪音的非常有效的方式,提供了电流耐用性问题。

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