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TAIL ROTOR AERODYNAMIC PERFORMANCE IMPROVEMENT WITH A GURNEY FLAP DESIGN

机译:带格尼襟翼设计的尾翼气动性能改进

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As per of the effort to increase maximum take-off weight (MTOW) of an indigenous unmanned rotorcraft, increase in tail rotor thrust to compensate resulting higher main rotor torque values is required. Current study summarizes design and analysis of a gurney flap configuration utilized for the present tail rotor of the UAV. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analyses are performed for two dimensional airfoil (included Gurney flap) solution with commercial tools. Rotor mathematical model developed with FlightLab operates the generated aerodynamic database of the blade profiles to evaluate rotor total performance improvement. Several Gurney flap designs are constructed on the present blade profiles and configuration that optimizes tail rotor aerodynamic performance according to the desired aspects is evaluated with higher fidelity three dimensional CFD analysis methods. It is evaluated that the designed Gurney flap dimensions are such small that production and assembly may have direct impact on the total performance improvements. Therefore, the geometry of the desired Gurney flap is modified according to the possible manufacturing tolerances and assembly defects and analyses are repeated to investigate the efficiency degradation between analytical design and the product. Current study presents the gurney flap design as well as aerodynamic performance improvements of profile and rotor for both theoretical design and possible product.
机译:根据增加本地无人旋翼机最大起飞重量(MTOW)的努力,需要增加尾旋翼推力,以补偿由此产生的较高主旋翼扭矩值。当前的研究总结了用于目前的无人机尾桨的格尼襟翼构型的设计和分析。使用商用工具对二维翼型(包括格尼襟翼)解决方案执行计算流体动力学(CFD)分析。由FlightLab开发的转子数学模型可对叶片轮廓的空气动力学数据库进行操作,以评估转子总体性能的提高。在当前的叶片轮廓上构造了几种格尼襟翼设计,并使用更高保真度的三维CFD分析方法对根据所需方面优化尾桨空气动力学性能的配置进行了评估。据评估,格尼襟翼的设计尺寸是如此之小,以至于生产和组装可能直接影响整体性能的提高。因此,根据可能的制造公差和装配缺陷来修改所需格尼襟翼的几何形状,并重复进行分析以研究分析设计与产品之间的效率下降。当前的研究提出了格尼襟翼的设计以及轮廓和转子在理论设计和可能产品方面的气动性能改进。

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