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Sustainability of Colombian Livestock Systems: the Stocking Rate Submodel

机译:哥伦比亚畜牧系统的可持续性:库存率子模型

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This study is included in a broader PhD project of the National University of Colombia on socio-economic sustainability of countryside areas in Colombia. Especially the study focused important aspects for development of the Department of the Valle del Cauca. The general study focuses cattle farms and land use, their relationships with rural development (socio-economic aspects) and with environmental impacts (effects on water and ecological footprint). This paper will firstly show the casual loop diagram of the general project and then will focus the presentation of the developed stock and flow diagram of animal categories and biomass availability from land. In particular in this work a submodel of the stoking rate of raised cattle in a given farm was developed and presented. The model was able to describe the equilibrium of the herd consistency when constant precipitations lead to constant biomass production from the owned land. Drops in rainfall were also simulated and the model was used to investigate the most convenient farm strategy of animal selling in order to adjust the stocking rate of the farm to the stocking rate capacity of the land.
机译:这项研究包含在哥伦比亚国立大学关于哥伦比亚农村地区社会经济可持续性的更广泛的博士学位项目中。这项研究尤其着重于山谷山谷高加索部发展的重要方面。总体研究的重点是养牛场和土地利用,它们与农村发展的关系(社会经济方面)以及与环境的影响(对水和生态足迹的影响)。本文将首先显示一般项目的临时回路图,然后将重点介绍已开发的种群图以及动物类别和土地生物量可利用量的流程图。特别是在这项工作中,开发并提出了一个给定农场中养牛率的子模型。当不断的降水导致拥有土地上的生物量不断生产时,该模型能够描述畜群一致性的平衡。还模拟了降雨的下降,并使用该模型研究了最方便的农场动物出售策略,以便将农场的放养率调整为土地的放养率能力。

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