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SHAFT RESPONSE AS A PROPULSION MACHINERY DESIGN LOAD

机译:轴响应作为推进机械的设计载荷

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A vessel navigating in ice-covered waters experiences an additional ice-related load that acts on the propulsion machinery. Thus, the influence of this load on the propulsion machinery must be known, because it affects the safety and efficiency of the design and operation of the ice-going vessel. The ice-related load, in full-scale trials and model-scale tests, is typically measured at the shaft line between the propeller and diesel engine. Hence, the measured load includes a dynamic response of all elements in the mechanical transmission line. Therefore, this paper describes an approach to link the measured ice-related response of the shaft with the ice-propeller load. Therein, the rule-based DNV ice-propeller load is implemented in a bond graph model of the propulsion machinery system, which is used to obtain the dynamic response of all elements of the machinery system from the propeller to a diesel engine. The obtained shaft response is collected, filtered with different sampling frequency and converted to the ice-propeller load using a developed reverse model of the propulsion machinery. Furthermore, two different models of the shaft line: a rigid and a first order flexible are developed and verified. As a result, the converted ice-propeller load is compared with the rule-based DNV ice-propeller load and the influence of the sampling frequency and shaft models on the converted ice-propeller load is presented.
机译:在覆冰水域中航行的船舶承受与冰有关的额外载荷,该载荷作用在推进机械上。因此,必须知道该载荷对推进机械的影响,因为它会影响制冰船的设计和操作的安全性和效率。在全面试验和模型试验中,与冰有关的载荷通常在螺旋桨和柴油机之间的轴上进行测量。因此,测得的负载包括机械传输线中所有元件的动态响应。因此,本文描述了一种方法,用于将测得的轴的与冰有关的响应与制冰螺旋桨负载联系起来。其中,基于规则的DNV冰螺旋桨负载是在推进机械系统的键图模型中实现的,该模型用于获得机械系统的所有元素从螺旋桨到柴油机的动态响应。收集得到的轴响应,使用不同的采样频率进行过滤,并使用开发的推进机械反向模型将其转换为冰螺旋桨负载。此外,还开发并验证了两种不同的轴模型:刚性轴和一阶柔性轴。结果,将转换后的螺旋桨载荷与基于规则的DNV螺旋桨载荷进行比较,并给出了采样频率和轴模型对转换后的螺旋桨载荷的影响。

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