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FINDINGS FROM DISSECTION AND TESTING OF USED FLEXIBLE RISERS

机译:解剖和测试使用的柔性管的发现

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During Statoil's recent riser replacement project more than 30 used risers have been dissected onshore. The main objective has been to reveal the root cause of carcass axial tearing failures. However, this also gave the opportunity to investigate details of other carcass damages, armor corrosion, annulus environment, external sheath breaches and polymer ageing as described in and. This paper discusses some of the new knowledge obtained from the dissections. New tools and methods have been developed for carcass pitch measurements in order to determine axial movements, maximum load level seen by the carcass and determine the utilization against tearing. Offshore free-volume annulus testing and gas sampling is compared to liquid sampling and actual liquid found when dissecting, with significant deviations observed. Expected annulus environment is assessed in light of actual observed corrosion, with generally less corrosion than expected, however at some few selected areas significant corrosion attacks are found. Residual stresses and condition of polymer layers is quantified, with generally more degeneration and larger changes than anticipated before riser recovery.
机译:在挪威国家石油公司(Statoil)最近的立管更换项目期间,已在岸上解剖了30多个用过的立管。主要目的是揭示胎体轴向撕裂故障的根本原因。但是,这也提供了研究其他胎体损伤,铠装腐蚀,环空环境,外部护套破裂和聚合物老化的详细信息,如和中所述。本文讨论了从解剖中获得的一些新知识。已经开发出用于胎体间距测量的新工具和方法,以便确定轴向运动,胎体看到的最大载荷水平并确定抗撕裂的利用率。将海上自由体积环空测试和气体采样与解剖时的液体采样和实际液体进行比较,观察到明显的偏差。根据实际观察到的腐蚀评估了预期的环空环境,腐蚀通常比预期的要少,但是在一些选定的区域发现了明显的腐蚀。聚合物层的残余应力和状态可以量化,通常比立管恢复之前的预期具有更大的变性和更大的变化。

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