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CRACK INITIATION AND GROWTH IN BIMETALLIC GIRTH WELDS

机译:双金属焊缝的裂纹萌生和生长

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Bimetallic girth welds are characteristics of clad pipe technology. When dealing with propagation issues, fracture mechanics concepts usually are no longer applicable as a result of the extensive and non-homogeneous plastic deformation along bi-material interface that occur at the crack tip even below design allowables. In this study, ductile crack initiation and propagation in bi-material girth welds was investigated using a Continuum Damage Mechanics (CDM) model proposed by Bonora. For the base, weld and clad metal, ductile damage model parameters have been determined by means of inverse calibration technique using fracture data obtained on smooth and round notched tensile bar specimens. Firstly, the damage model was validated predicting ductile crack growth occurring in single end notch (SEN(T)) geometry sample comparing the applied load vs crack mouth opening displacement with experimental measurements. Successively, the model was used to investigate ductile crack initiation and propagation for under clad circumferential weld crack under remote tension.
机译:双金属环缝焊是复合管技术的特征。当处理传播问题时,由于沿双材料界面的广泛且不均匀的塑性变形(甚至低于设计允许范围)在裂纹尖端处发生,因此断裂力学概念通常不再适用。在这项研究中,使用Bonora提出的连续损伤力学(CDM)模型研究了双材料环缝焊缝中的韧性裂纹萌生和扩展。对于母材,焊缝和复合金属,通过使用在光滑和圆形缺口拉杆样品上获得的断裂数据的逆向标定技术,确定了延性损伤模型参数。首先,将损伤模型进行验证,以预测在单端缺口(SEN(T))几何样品中发生的延性裂纹扩展,并将施加的载荷与裂纹口张开位移与实验测量值进行比较。随后,该模型被用于研究在远距离拉力作用下下包层圆周焊接裂纹的延性裂纹萌生和扩展。

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