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DATA AND METERING INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION AND PRODUCTION

机译:可持续消费和生产的数据和仪表基础设施

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摘要

This paper defines a framework to construct a distributed information and computation engine to calculate the energy, material and information flow of a consumer product over the two dimensions of lifecycle and supply chain. These two dimensions construct a network in which energy content calculation is performed using hierarchical top-down mapping of energy flow. At the network's atomic level (representing industrial or business processes), energy consuming activities as well as data requirements at process or activity level are defined. The question of data metering infrastructure as a critical and key component of such energy content calculation is also addressed. Overall, the approach is to relate system information and metrics on multiple scales and levels of complexity and to integrate this input within a dynamic information processing and knowledge generating framework. Data sourcing and metering infrastructure proposed here consists of three classes of metering structure: Physical Metering, Virtual Metering, and Simulated Metering. The applicability of proposed tools and approaches are demonstrated through a case study relevant to a conventional consumer product's supply chain.
机译:本文定义了一个框架,用于构建分布式信息和计算引擎,以计算消费产品在生命周期和供应链两个维度上的能量,物料和信息流。这两个维度构成了一个网络,其中使用能量流的分层自上而下的映射来执行能量含量计算。在网络的原子级别(代表工业或业务流程),定义了能耗活动以及流程或活动级别的数据需求。还解决了数据计量基础设施作为这种能量含量计算的关键和关键组成部分的问题。总体而言,该方法是在复杂性的多个级别和级别上关联系统信息和度量,并将此输入整合到动态信息处理和知识生成框架中。这里提出的数据源和计量基础结构包括三类计量结构:物理计量,虚拟计量和模拟计量。通过与常规消费品供应链有关的案例研究,证明了所建议工具和方法的适用性。

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