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Crowd-powered find algorithms

机译:人群驱动的查找算法

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摘要

We consider the problem of using humans to find a bounded number of items satisfying certain properties, from a data set. For instance, we may want humans to identify a select number of travel photos from a data set of photos to display on a travel website, or a candidate set of resumes that meet certain requirements from a large pool of applicants. Since data sets can be enormous, and since monetary cost and latency of data processing with humans can be large, optimizing the use of humans for finding items is an important challenge. We formally define the problem using the metrics of cost and time, and design optimal algorithms that span the skyline of cost and time, i.e., we provide designers the ability to control the cost vs. time trade-off. We study the deterministic as well as error-prone human answer settings, along with multiplicative and additive approximations. Lastly, we study how we may design algorithms with specific expected cost and time measures.
机译:我们考虑了使用人类从数据集中找到满足某些属性的有限数量的物品的问题。例如,我们可能希望人类从一组要显示在旅游网站上的照片数据集中选择一定数量的旅行照片,或者从大量申请人中选择符合某些要求的简历候选集。由于数据集可能非常庞大,并且人为处理数据的金钱成本和等待时间可能会很大,因此优化人为查找物品的使用是一项重要的挑战。我们使用成本和时间的指标来正式定义问题,并设计跨成本和时间范围的最佳算法,即,我们为设计人员提供了控制成本与时间权衡的能力。我们研究确定性以及容易出错的人类答案设置,以及乘法和加法近似。最后,我们研究如何设计具有特定预期成本和时间指标的算法。

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