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Temporal Separation for Hardware-Based I/O Virtualization for Mixed-Criticality Embedded Real-Time Systems Using PCIe SR-IOV

机译:基于PCIe SR-IOV的混合关键嵌入式实时系统的基于硬件的I / O虚拟化的时间分隔

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Virtualized or partitioned real-time embedded systems consolidate mixed-criticality applications on a common (multi-core) platform. Such embedded systems need spatial separation and temporal separation for secure and safe sharing of Input/Output (I/O) subsystems. This paper suggests a Run-Time Fixed-Size Weighted DMA Transaction Based Temporal Separation Concept to provide temporal separation for hardware-based I/O virtualization using PCI Express (PCIe) Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV). The present practical evaluation of this temporal separation concept demonstrate the applicability to share I/O devices on commercially available computing platforms safely and securly. This temporal separation concept achieves up to 40% lower transfer time than best-effort arbitration. Since the standard PCIe protocol is not touched and the temporal separation mechanisms are concentrated in the I/O device, this is a platform independent, reusable and maintenance-friendly solution to connect I/O devices with temporal separation to a host platform.
机译:虚拟化或分区的实时嵌入式系统将混合关键性应用程序整合到一个通用(多核)平台上。此类嵌入式系统需要空间分隔和时间分隔,以安全可靠地共享输入/输出(I / O)子系统。本文提出了一种基于运行时固定大小加权DMA事务的时间分隔概念,以使用PCI Express(PCIe)单根I / O虚拟化(SR-IOV)为基于硬件的I / O虚拟化提供时间分隔。当前对这种时间分离概念的实际评估表明,可以安全,安全地在市售计算平台上共享I / O设备。与尽力而为的仲裁相比,这种时间上的分离概念最多可减少40%的传输时间。由于未触及标准PCIe协议,并且时间分隔机制集中在I / O设备中,因此这是一个平台无关,可重用且易于维护的解决方案,用于将具有时间分隔的I / O设备连接到主机平台。

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