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Numerical Studies of Collapse Behaviour of Multi-span Beams With Cold Formed Sigma Sections

机译:冷弯Sigma截面多跨梁倒塌行为的数值研究

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Multi-span cold-formed steel beams are widely used for roof purlin and cladding rails due to their high strength to weight ratio and ease of installation on site. There are a wide variety of cross-sectional shapes e.g. C, Z, top hat and sigma sections. A sigma section possesses several advantages such as high cross-sectional resistances and large torsional rigidities compared with standard Z or C sections. Traditional design methods for cold-formed multi-span steel beams have been based on elastic theory, such as the Effective Width Method (EWM) and the Direct Strength Method (DSM). Both methods ignore the effect of redistribution of moments on the ultimate failure load. A Pseudo-Plastic Design Method (PPDM) has been recently proposed for statically indeterminate structures in order to improve the efficiency of the methods. This method is analogical to conventional plastic design theory by introducing a pseudo-plastic moment resistance (PPMR) to allow for the benefit of redistribution of moments. The objective of this paper is to summarize the efforts in numerical validation of the PPDM method used in the continuous beams. A series of finite element models are described to examine the collapse behaviour of multi-span cold-formed beam systems. Parametric studies are carried out to investigate the influence of geometric dimensions on the collapse behaviours. Comparisons are made between different design methods and laboratory tests for determining the ultimate load, demonstrating that the PPDM method can lead to more economical result when compared with traditional design methods.
机译:多跨度冷弯型钢梁具有很高的强度重量比和易于现场安装的优点,因此广泛用于屋顶pur条和覆层导轨。有各种各样的横截面形状,例如C,Z,高顶礼帽和sigma部分。与标准的Z或C型截面相比,sigma型截面具有多个优点,例如,较高的截面阻力和较大的抗扭刚度。传统的冷弯多跨钢梁设计方法是基于弹性理论的,例如有效宽度法(EWM)和直接强度法(DSM)。两种方法都忽略了力矩的重新分配对最终破坏荷载的影响。最近提出了一种用于静态不确定结构的伪塑料设计方法(PPDM),以提高方法的效率。此方法类似于常规的塑料设计理论,其引入了假塑性抗弯矩(PPMR),以实现弯矩重新分配的好处。本文的目的是总结在连续梁中使用PPDM方法进行数值验证的努力。描述了一系列有限元模型,以检查多跨冷弯梁系统的倒塌行为。进行参数研究以研究几何尺寸对倒塌行为的影响。为了确定极限载荷,在不同的设计方法和实验室测试之间进行了比较,表明与传统设计方法相比,PPDM方法可以带来更经济的结果。

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