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Approximating High-Dimensional Range Queries with kNN Indexing Techniques

机译:用kNN索引技术逼近高维范围查询

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While k-nearest neighbor queries are becoming increasingly common due to mobile and geospatial applications, orthogonal range queries in high-dimensional data are extremely important in scientific and web-based applications. For efficient querying, data is typically stored in an index optimized for either kNN or range queries. This can be problematic when data is optimized for kNN retrieval and a user needs a range query or vice versa. Here, we address the issue of using a kNN-based index for range queries, as well as outline the general computational geometry problem of adapting these systems to range queries. We refer to these methods as space-based decompositions and provide a straightforward heuristic for this problem. Using iDistance as our applied kNN indexing technique, we also develop an optimal (data-based) algorithm designed specifically for its indexing scheme. We compare this method to the suggested naieve approach using real world datasets and results show that our data-based algorithm consistently performs better.
机译:由于移动和地理空间应用,k近邻查询变得越来越普遍,而高维数据中的正交范围查询在科学和基于Web的应用中极为重要。为了高效查询,数据通常存储在针对kNN或范围查询优化的索引中。当针对kNN检索优化了数据并且用户需要范围查询时(反之亦然),这可能会出现问题。在这里,我们解决了将基于kNN的索引用于范围查询的问题,并概述了使这些系统适应范围查询的一​​般计算几何问题。我们将这些方法称为基于空间的分解,并为该问题提供了一种直观的启发式方法。使用iDistance作为我们应用的kNN索引技术,我们还开发了专门针对其索引方案设计的最佳(基于数据)算法。我们将该方法与使用真实数据集的建议的朴素方法进行了比较,结果表明我们基于数据的算法始终具有更好的性能。

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