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Large Margin Classifier Based on Affine Hulls

机译:基于仿射船体的大型保证金分类器

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This paper introduces a geometrically inspired large-margin classifier that can be a better alternative to the Support Vector Machines (SVMs) for the classification problems with limited number of training samples. In contrast to the SVM classifier, we approximate classes with affine hulls of their class samples rather than convex hulls, which may be unrealistically tight in high-dimensional spaces. To find the best separating hyperplane between any pair of classes approximated with the affine hulls, we first compute the closest points on the affine hulls and connect these two points with a line segment. The optimal separating hyperplane is chosen to be the hyperplane that is orthogonal to the line segment and bisects the line. To allow soft margin solutions, we first reduce affine hulls in order to alleviate the effects of outliers and then search for the best separating hyperplane between these reduced models. Multi-class classification problems are dealt with constructing and combining several binary classifiers as in SVM. The experiments on several databases show that the proposed method compares favorably with the SVM classifier.
机译:本文介绍了几何启发的大型裕度分类器,可以是对支持向量机(SVM)的更好的替代,用于训练样本数量有限的分类问题。与SVM分类器相比,我们近似与其类样本的仿射船体而不是凸壳的类,这在高维空间中可能是不切实际的。为了找到与仿射船体近似的任何一对类之间的最佳分离超平面,我们首先计算仿射船体上的最近点,并用线段连接这两个点。选择最佳分离超平板是与线段正交的超平面,并二分直观。为了允许软保证金解决方案,我们首先减少仿射船体,以减轻异常值的影响,然后在这些减少模型之间搜索最佳分离的超平面。在SVM中构造和组合多级分类问题,并将多种二进制分类器组合在SVM中。在若干数据库上的实验表明,该方法与SVM分类器相比有利地进行比较。

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