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A Secure Three-Party Computational Protocol for Triangle Area

机译:三角区域的安全的第三方计算协议

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We address a concrete secure multi-party computational (MPC) problem related to a triangle, of which the coordinates of the three vertexes are confidentially kept by the three participants, respectively. The three parties wish to collaboratively compute the area of this triangle while preserving their own coordinate privacy. As one of the merits, our protocol employs weaker assumptions of the existence of pseudorandom generators. Especially, unlike massive secure MPC protocols that mainly rely on the primitive of oblivious transfer (OT), ours utilizes a new computing idea named round summation to avoid this burdensome obstacle. Finally, we provide a proof of the protocol by a series of security reductions of our newly-defined games, which seems somewhat stronger than the previous simulation-based proofs.
机译:我们解决与三角形有关的具体安全多方计算(MPC)问题,其中三个顶点的坐标分别由三个参与者秘密保存。三方希望在保留自己的坐标隐私的同时,共同计算该三角形的面积。作为优点之一,我们的协议采用了伪随机生成器存在的较弱假设。特别是,与主要依靠遗忘传输(OT)原语的大规模安全MPC协议不同,我们的协议采用了一种名为回合求和的新计算思想,从而避免了这一繁重的障碍。最后,我们通过一系列减少新定义游戏的安全性来提供该协议的证明,这似乎比以前的基于模拟的证明要强一些。

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