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CBFR: Bloom filter routing with gradual forgetting for tree-structured wireless sensor networks with mobile nodes

机译:CBFR:Bloom过滤器路由,逐渐忘记与移动节点的树结构无线传感器网络

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In tree-structured data collection sensor networks, packets are routed towards a sink node by iteratively choosing a node's immediate parent node as the next hop. It is however beyond the scope of these routing protocols to transfer messages along the reverse path, i.e., from the sink to individual nodes in the network. In this paper, we present CBFR, a novel routing scheme that builds upon collection protocols to enable efficient point-to-point communication. We propose the use of space-efficient data structures known as Bloom filters to efficiently store routing tables on the networked devices. In particular, each node in the collection tree stores the addresses of its direct and indirect child nodes in its local Bloom filter. A packet is forwarded down-tree only if the node's local filter indicates the presence of the packet's destination address among the node's descendants. In order to cater for the presence of mobile nodes, we apply the concept of counting Bloom filters to allow for the removal of elements from the filter by means of gradual forgetting. The effectiveness of our approach in achieving both high delivery rates and low overhead is demonstrated by means of simulations and experiments.
机译:在树状结构的数据收集传感器网络中,通过迭代地选择节点的立即父节点作为下一跳,将数据包路由到宿节点。然而,超出了这些路由协议的范围,以沿着反向路径传输消息,即,从接收到网络中的各个节点。在本文中,我们提出了一种新的路由方案,该方案在收集协议上构建,以实现有效的点对点通信。我们建议使用称为绽放过滤器的节省空间的数据结构,以有效地存储网络设备上的路由表。特别地,集合树中的每个节点存储其本地盛开过滤器中的直接和间接子节点的地址。仅当节点的本地过滤器指示节点的后代之间的数据包的目标地址存在时,仅转发数据包。为了满足移动节点的存在,我们应用计算盛开过滤器的概念,以允许通过逐步遗忘从过滤器中删除元素。通过模拟和实验证明了我们在实现高输送速率和低开销方面的方法的有效性。

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