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Factor Analysis for Characterizing Angry Driving Behaviors of Chinese Drivers

机译:中国驾驶员生气驾驶行为特征的因子分析

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Increasing numbers of novice drivers, traffic congestion, and a mixed traffic environment result in increased "road rage" among Chinese drivers each year. Reducing the impact of road rage on traffic safety is imperative. This study designs and proposes a Driving Anger Behavior Scale (DABS) for the first time in China to explore the driving behaviors of angry drivers. Factor analysis showed that the 29 anger expression items collected can be decomposed into the following five categories of anger expressions: Operating Frequency, Operation Fierceness, Assault People, Assault Objects, and Self-Regulation. The statistical analysis of questionnaires shows that driving anger will frequently lead to driver distraction, lapses in vehicle control, and impulsive driving. Angry drivers tend to change vehicle operations more frequently, more quickly, and with more force, and with the number of aggressive behaviors increasing significantly. A significant correlation is also found between angry driving and age, daily driving hours, monthly income, and vehicle type.
机译:每年,新手驾驶员的数量增加,交通拥堵以及交通环境的混杂都会导致中国驾驶员的“道路愤怒”增加。减少道路怒气对交通安全的影响势在必行。本研究首次设计并提出了“驾驶员愤怒行为量表”(DABS),以探讨生气驾驶员的驾驶行为。因子分析表明,收集到的29个愤怒表达项目可以分解为以下五个愤怒表达类别:操作频率,操作激烈性,攻击人员,攻击对象和自我调节。问卷的统计分析表明,驾驶员的怒火会经常导致驾驶员分心,车辆控制失灵和冲动驾驶。愤怒的驾驶员倾向于更频繁,更快速,更有力地改变车辆的操作,并且of逼人的行为数量也大大增加。在生气的驾驶与年龄,每日的驾驶时间,每月的收入和车辆类型之间也发现了显着的相关性。

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