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A Journey from IFC Files to Indoor Navigation

机译:从IFC文件到室内导航的旅程

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摘要

In many scenarios, people have to walk through unfamiliar indoor spaces such as large airports, office buildings, commercial centers, etc. As a result, indoor navigation is of realistic importance and great potential. Existing indoor space models for indoor navigation assume that relevant indoor space information is already available and precise in the model-specific format(s). However, such information, e.g., indoor topology that is indispensable to indoor navigation, is only implicitly (and even imprecisely) hidden in industry standards like the Industry Foundation Classes (IFC) that describe building projects. This paper is motivated to bridge the apparent gap between industry standards and indoor navigation. In particular, we propose an effective method to construct indoor topology by carefully processing IFC files. We also refine an existing method that decomposes large and/or irregular indoor partitions, which helps speed up routing in indoor navigation. Furthermore, we design an algorithm that computes indoor distances involving concave partitions. We conduct extensive experiments to evaluate our proposals. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposals provide effective processing of IFC files and efficient indoor navigation.
机译:在许多情况下,人们不得不穿过陌生的室内空间,例如大型机场,办公楼,商业中心等。因此,室内导航具有现实的重要性和巨大的潜力。现有的用于室内导航的室内空间模型假定相关的室内空间信息已经可用并且以模型专用格式精确。但是,这些信息(例如,室内导航必不可少的室内拓扑)仅隐式地(甚至不精确地)隐藏在描述建筑项目的行业标准(如行业基础分类(IFC))中。本文旨在弥合行业标准与室内导航之间的明显差距。特别是,我们提出了一种通过认真处理IFC文件来构建室内拓扑的有效方法。我们还完善了分解大型和/或不规则室内分区的现有方法,这有助于加快室内导航的路线选择。此外,我们设计了一种算法,该算法可计算涉及凹形隔断的室内距离。我们进行了广泛的实验,以评估我们的建议。实验结果表明,我们的建议可提供对IFC文件的有效处理和有效的室内导航。

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