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EXACT SOLUTIONS OF A CLASS OF TWO-PHASE STEFAN PROBLEMS IN HETEROGENEOUS CYLINDERS AND SPHERES

机译:非均质圆柱体和球体中一类两相斯蒂芬问题的精确解

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The classical Stefan problem proffers a suitable model for determining the temperature regimes as well as conjugate inter-facial positions for multiphase problems. Obtaining the solutions to these problems exactly, especially in systems with cylindrical or spherical symmetry, is often an arduous task. This is largely due to inherent nonlinearities in the mathematical statements of Stefan problems. In this paper, a tractable and effective approach is proposed. Subsequent to a recast as a system of differential-difference equations, and a methodical reduction to constant coefficient difference equations, exact similarity solutions are derived for a class of heterogeneous two-phase Stefan problems with cylindrical or spherical symmetry in one spatial dimension, under either Gaussian or hypergeometric perturbations.
机译:经典的Stefan问题提供了一个合适的模型来确定温度状态以及多相问题的共轭界面位置。准确地获得这些问题的解决方案,尤其是在具有圆柱或球形对称性的系统中,通常是一项艰巨的任务。这主要是由于Stefan问题的数学陈述中固有的非线性。本文提出了一种易于处理且有效的方法。将其重铸为微分差分方程组并将其有条不紊地简化为常数系数差分方程后,可以得出一类在一个空间维度上具有圆柱或球对称性的异质两相斯特凡问题的精确相似解,在两种情况下高斯或超几何微扰。

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