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A Hybrid Mapping and Scheduling Algorithm for Distributed Workflow Applications in a Heterogeneous Computing Environment

机译:异构计算环境中分布式工作流应用的混合映射和调度算法

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Computing intensive scientific workflows structured as a directed acyclic graph (DAG) are widely applied to various distributed science and engineering applications to enable efficient knowledge discovery by automated data processing. Effective mapping and scheduling the workflow modules to the underlying distributed computing environment with heterogeneous resources for optimal network performance has remained as a challenge and attracted research efforts with many simulations and real experiments carried out in the grid and cloud infrastructures. Due to the computing intractability of this type of optimization problem, heuristic algorithms are commonly proposed to achieve the minimum end-to-end delay (EED) or other objectives such as maximum reliability and stability. In this paper, a Hybrid mapping algorithm combining Recursive Critical Path search and layer-based Priority techniques (HRCPP) is designed and developed to achieve the minimum EED. Four representative mapping and scheduling algorithms for minimum EED are compared with HRCPP. Our simulation results illustrate that HRCPP consistently achieves the smallest EED with a low algorithm running time observed from many different scales of simulated test cases.
机译:计算密集型科学工作流程为定向的非环路图(DAG)被广泛应用于各种分布式科学和工程应用,以实现自动数据处理的有效知识发现。有效地映射和调度工作流模块与异构资源以获得最佳网络性能的基础分布式计算环境,这仍然是一个挑战,并吸引了许多模拟和在网格基础设施中进行的实际实验的研究工作。由于这种类型的优化问题的富有诡计,通常提出启发式算法来实现最小的端到端延迟(EED)或其他目标,例如最大可靠性和稳定性。在本文中,设计并开发了一种组合递归关键路径搜索和基于层的优先技术(HRCPP)的混合映射算法以实现最小EED。将最小EED的四个代表性映射和调度算法与HRCPP进行比较。我们的仿真结果表明,HRCPP始终如一地实现了从模拟测试用例的许多不同尺度观察到的低算法运行时间的最小eed。

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