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New Method for Path-length Equalization of Long Single-mode Fibers for Interferometry

机译:长单模光纤干涉测量的路径长度均衡的新方法

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The ability to use single mode (SM) fibers for beam transport in optical interferometry offers practical advantages over conventional long vacuum pipes. One challenge facing fiber transport is maintaining constant differential path length in an environment where environmental thermal variations can lead to cm-level variations from day to night. We have fabricated three composite cables of length 470 m, each containing 4 copper wires and 3 SM fibers that operate at the astronomical H band (1500-1800 nm). Multiple fibers allow us to test performance of a circular core fiber (SMF28), a panda-style polarization-maintaining (PM) fiber, and a lastly a specialty dispersion-compensated PM fiber. We will present experimental results using precision electrical resistance measurements of the of a composite cable beam transport system. We find that the application of 1200 W over a 470 m cable causes the optical path difference in air to change by 75 mm (+/- 2 mm) and the resistance to change from 5.36 to 5.50 Ω. Additionally, we show control of the dispersion of 470 m of fiber in a single polarization using white light interference fringes (λ_c=1575 nm, Δλ=75 nm) using our method.
机译:与传统的长真空管相比,使用单模(SM)光纤在光学干涉测量中进行光束传输的能力具有实际优势。光纤传输面临的一项挑战是在环境中热变化可能导致白天到晚上厘米级变化的环境中保持恒定的差分路径长度。我们制造了三根长度为470 m的复合电缆,每根复合电缆包含4条铜线和3条SM光纤,它们在天文H波段(1500-1800 nm)下工作。多光纤使我们能够测试圆芯光纤(SMF28),熊猫式偏振保持(PM)光纤以及最后一种特殊的色散补偿PM光纤的性能。我们将使用复合电缆束传输系统的精确电阻测量来提供实验结果。我们发现在470 m的电缆上施加1200 W的功率会导致空气中的光程差变化75 mm(+/- 2 mm),电阻从5.36Ω变为5.50Ω。此外,我们显示了使用我们的方法使用白光干涉条纹(λ_c= 1575 nm,Δλ= 75 nm)控制470 m光纤在单偏振态中的色散。

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