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Relationships between Road Geometry, Drivers’ Risk Perception and Speed Choice: an Experimental Study

机译:道路几何形状,驾驶员风险感知与速度选择之间的关系:一项实验研究

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This paper presents the results of an experimental trial conducted on a population of 64 road users.Test participants drove a vehicle equipped with GPS on an oval racetrack. The GPS systemrecorded the position and the speed of the vehicle. The objectives of this study were to analyze1)the correlation between risk and the speed perceived by the drivers, 2) the influence of thegeometric layout on the perceived risk, 3) the influence of familiarity with the environment on theperceived risk, 4) the analytical perception of the speed. Test participants were recruited to drive onthe test track for a total of 18 laps. The population demographics were identified through aquestionnaire. Three different scenarios were used during the experimental trials. The scenariosconsisted of different driving instructions given to the drivers, namely 1) the adoption of threevehicle speeds indicated qualitatively (low, medium, high) with no real time information to thedriver about the speed, 2) the adoption of three speeds indicated quantitatively with no real timeinformation to the driver about the speed, 3) the adoption of three speeds indicated qualitatively(i.e., using a low, medium and high level of safety) with real time information on the speed to thedriver. The study permitted us to identify a correlation between risk perception and drivers’familiarity with the test track. The test also showed the relationship between speed and perceivedrisk and the relationship between speed and the geometric layout of the racetrack.
机译:本文介绍了对64位道路使用者进行的实验性试验的结果。 测试参与者在椭圆形赛道上驾驶装有GPS的车辆。 GPS系统 记录车辆的位置和速度。本研究的目的是分析1) 风险与驾驶员感知的速度之间的相关性,2) 感知风险的几何布局; 3)熟悉环境对风险的影响 感知风险,4)对速度的分析感知。招募了测试参与者以继续前进 总共进行了18圈测试。人口统计资料是通过 问卷。在实验试验中使用了三种不同的方案。方案 包括给驾驶员的不同驾驶说明,即1)采用三项 定性地(低,中,高)指示车辆速度,但没有实时信息 驾驶员关于速度的信息; 2)采用三种速度的量化指示,没有实时性 向驾驶员提供有关速度的信息,3)定性表示采用三种速度 (即使用低,中和高级别的安全性),并实时了解到达速度的信息 司机。这项研究使我们能够确定风险感知与驾驶员行为之间的相关性。 熟悉测试轨道。测试还显示了速度与感知力之间的关系 风险以及速度与赛道的几何布局之间的关系。

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