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AEROTHERMODYNAMIC AND SYSTEM ANALYSIS OF A SMALL HYPERSONIC AIRPLANE (HYPLANE)

机译:小超音速飞机(HYPLANE)的气动热力学和系统分析

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Access to Space is still in its early stages of commercialization. Private enterprises have been making big progresses hoping to create a Space tourism business. Most of the attention is currently focused on suborbital Space Tourism, while orbital flights still appear limited and expensive. In the present work a preliminary study in the frame of the Space Renaissance (SR) Italia Space Tourism Program, regarding a small hypersonic airplane for a long duration space tourism mission named HyPlane, is presented. It is also consistent with a point-to-point medium range (5000 km) hypersonic trip, in the frame of the "urgent business travel" market segment. Main idea is to transfer technological solutions developed for aeronautical and space atmospheric re-entry systems to the design of such a hypersonic airplane. A winged vehicle characterized by high aerodynamic efficiency and able to manoeuvre along the flight path, in all aerodynamic regimes encountered, is taken into consideration. Rocket-Based Combined Cycle and Turbine-Based Combined Cycle engines are investigated to ensure higher performances in terms of flight duration and range. Different flight-paths are also considered, including sub-orbital parabolic trajectories and steady state hypersonic cruise. The former, in particular, takes advance of the high aerodynamic efficiency during the unpowered phase, in combination with a periodic engine actuation, to guarantee a long duration oscillating flight path. These trajectories offer Space tourists the opportunity of extended missions, characterized by repeated periods of low-gravity at altitudes high enough to ensure a wide view of the Earth from Space.
机译:进入太空仍处于商业化的早期阶段。私营企业一直在取得重大进展,希望创建太空旅游业务。目前,大多数注意力都集中在亚轨道太空旅游上,而轨道飞行仍然显得有限且昂贵。在本工作中,在意大利太空复兴(SR)太空旅游计划的框架内,进行了一项初步研究,该研究涉及一种用于执行长时间太空旅游任务的名为HyPlane的小型高超音速飞机。在“紧急商务旅行”细分市场的框架内,这也与点对点中程(5000 km)高超音速旅行相一致。主要思想是将为航空和太空大气再进入系统开发的技术解决方案转移到这种超音速飞机的设计中。考虑了以高空气动力学效率为特征并且能够在遇到的所有空气动力学状况下沿飞行路径操纵的翼型飞行器。对基于火箭的联合循环发动机和基于涡轮的联合循环发动机进行了研究,以确保在飞行持续时间和航程方面具有更高的性能。还考虑了不同的飞行路径,包括亚轨道抛物线轨迹和稳态高超音速巡航。尤其是前者,在无动力阶段,结合周期性的发动机致动,可以提高空气动力学效率,以确保较长的振荡飞行路径。这些轨迹为太空游客提供了扩展任务的机会,其特点是在足够高的海拔高度上反复进行低重力运动,以确保从太空可以看到广阔的地球。

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