首页> 外文会议>International astronautical congress >THE NEED FOR AUTHORITY OF HUMANKIND IN SPACE LAW
【24h】

THE NEED FOR AUTHORITY OF HUMANKIND IN SPACE LAW

机译:空间法中人类权威的需求

获取原文

摘要

The purpose of this research paper is to substantiate the necessity for considering humankind as new subject of law, represented by Authority of Humankind. This representation would be in front of states, international organizations, corporations and also hypothetical extraterrestrial beings and civilizations. The study aims to present a different view for future exploration and exploitation of outer space which is regulated in the interest of humankind, which includes future generations. The benefits of this study include differentiation between national interests and interest of humankind and distinction between international organizations and the above-national organ. It analyzes the need and risks of establishing and not establishing such an organ. This concept of united humankind shows clearly that it complements and continues the norm of article II of Outer Space Treaty. The study will also provide very practical solutions of many contemporary issues in space law: Firstly, the authority of humankind would be the legitimate organ to represent human-beings in front of hypothetical extraterrestrial beings and civilizations. This would be necessary in order to protect the interest of humankind. It examines what would be the consequences if such contacts are hidden and not introduced to the public. The results would be opening the gates for expanding national interests of some states against the interest of other states and probably against the interest of humankind. The study concludes that there is a strong need for legal regulation on this subject, in order to avoid this problem in future. Secondly, the study focuses on the need for adopting a unified vision of outer space in the interest of humankind. It would become possible finally to delimitate the borders between air space and outer space; authorizing an independent organ to protect the interest of outer space environment; independent monitoring of outer space activities and authority to engage the public. An opportunity would be created to legally ban anti-satellite tests which seems impossible to be done by contemporary international negotiations. Fourthly, the analysis shows results that the organ would be capable to guarantee that outer space resources would be used in the interest of humankind and not to the interest of those states and corporations which are first capable to exploit them. The organ is differentiated with Seabed authority established with the Law of the sea convention.
机译:本研究的目的是证实以人类权威为代表的将人类视为新的法律主体的必要性。这种代表将出现在国家,国际组织,公司以及假想的外星生命和文明面前。该研究旨在为未来探索和开发外层空间提出不同的观点,该观点受到监管,符合包括未来几代人在内的全人类的利益。这项研究的好处包括国家利益与人类利益之间的区别,以及国际组织与上述国家机构之间的区别。它分析了建立和不建立这种机构的需要和风险。团结的人类这一概念清楚地表明,它是对《外层空间条约》第二条规范的补充和延续。该研究还将为空间法中的许多当代问题提供非常实际的解决方案:首先,人类权威将是在假设的外星人和文明面前代表人类的合法机构。为了保护人类利益,这将是必要的。它研究了如果这种联系被隐藏而不向公众介绍将会带来什么后果。结果将为扩大某些州的国家利益,与其他州的利益甚至可能与人类的利益敞开大门。研究得出的结论是,为了避免将来出现此问题,强烈需要对此主题进行法律监管。第二,研究着眼于为了人类的利益对外层空间采取统一的看法。最终有可能划定空域与外层空间之间的边界;授权独立机构保护外层空间环境的利益;独立监测外层空间活动和公众参与权。将创造一个机会,从法律上禁止反卫星测试,这似乎是当代国际谈判不可能做到的。第四,分析表明结果表明,该机构将有能力保证使用外层空间资源是为了人类的利益,而不是首先要利用这些资源的国家和公司的利益。该器官与根据海洋法公约建立的海底权威有所区别。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号