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The effect plate exposure on ink transfer in flexographic halftone printing

机译:柔版网版印刷中印版对油墨转移的影响

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The majority of flexographic printing plates are produced using a photo exposure process. Insufficient control of the plate processing parameters will lead to colour matching problems on the print. This investigation evaluated how the quantity of UV energy supplied to the plates during front and back exposure affect the geometry of halftone dots on the plate and how this subsequently affect the ink transfer to the substrate and the colour. Plates were produced using the range of exposure conditions used within the printing industry. These were characterised using white light interferometry to determine the geometry of the halftone dots and printed using an IGT F1 printability tester. The prints were measured using white light interferometry to examine the area and volume of the dots and a spectrophotometer to evaluate the colour. The effect of exposure was most significant on the shoulder angles of the dots. On the prints, the highlight and midtone regions were the most affected by the changes in the exposure resulting into tone gain increases of up to 10% at the lowest printing force considered which translated to colour differences of over 6 units (delta E_(1976)). The differences between the plates increased with increasing print force. Increasing the front exposure had the most significant effect on the shoulder angle of the dots on the plates and on the prints due to greater ink transfer from the shoulders of the dots.
机译:大部分柔版印刷版都是使用曝光工艺生产的。制版工艺参数控制不充分将导致印刷品出现颜色匹配问题。这项研究评估了在正面和背面曝光过程中提供给印版的UV能量的数量如何影响印版上半色调点的几何形状,以及这随后如何影响油墨向底材的转移和颜色。印版是使用印刷工业中使用的一系列曝光条件生产的。使用白光干涉测量法对它们进行特征化,以确定半色调点的几何形状,并使用IGT F1可印刷性测试仪进行印刷。使用白光干涉仪测量印刷品以检查点的面积和体积,并使用分光光度计评估颜色。曝光的影响对点的肩角最为显着。在印刷品上,高光和中间调区域受曝光变化的影响最大,从而在考虑的最低印刷力下可将色调增益提高多达10%,这可转化为超过6个单位的色差(δE_(1976年)) )。印版之间的差异随着印刷力的增加而增加。由于从点的肩部转移的油墨更多,因此增加正面曝光量对印版和印刷品上的点的肩角影响最大。

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