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Noise surveys can be simplified!

机译:噪音测量可以简化!

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摘要

Results form noise surveys around airports demonstrate a large spread in annoyance response data. The noise dose such as L_(eq), L_(DEN), etc., is typically used as the acoustic indicator, and the large spread is often attributed to "non-acoustical factors", or more accurately "non-dose factors" (non-DENL factors). The CTL-method uses a pre-defined dose-response function (the duration-adjusted loudness function) and expresses the annoyance response differences between airport communities in terms of the Community Tolerance Level. The CTL value, in decibels, is an indicator that combines all other non-dose factors in a single number. In a noise survey the respondents are typically asked to assess the annoyance on a scale with pre-defined end points. The scale can either be numerical, e.g. "0 - 10" or it can consist of categories with verbal labels such as "not annoyed", "moderately annoyed", etc. For data analysis purposes the responses are usually transformed into a quantity annoyance score, AS. The annoyance score denotes the magnitude of annoyance on a scale "0 - 100". In this paper we will show that the functions describing the annoyance caused by aircraft noise, either in terms of the annoyance score, AS, or in terms of the community tolerance level, CTL are non-airport specific, and the response differences between different airports or airport communities can be expressed by a single number.
机译:机场周围的噪声调查结果表明,烦扰响应数据的分布范围很广。通常使用噪声剂量(例如L_(eq),L_(DEN)等)作为声学指标,并且较大的扩展幅度通常归因于“非声学因素”或更准确地说是“非剂量因素” (非DEL因素)。 CTL方法使用预定义的剂量响应函数(持续时间调整的响度函数),并根据社区容忍度表示机场社区之间的烦恼响应差异。 CTL值以分贝为单位,是将所有其他非剂量因素合并为一个数字的指标。在噪音调查中,通常要求受访者在具有预定终点的量表上评估烦恼。比例尺可以是数字的,例如“ 0-10”或它可以由带有语言标签的类别组成,例如“不烦恼”,“中度烦恼”等。出于数据分析的目的,通常将响应转换为数量烦恼分数AS。烦恼分数表示烦恼的大小,范围为“ 0-100”。在本文中,我们将显示描述飞机噪声引起的烦恼的功能,无论是烦恼得分AS还是社区容忍度CTL都是非机场特定的,以及不同机场之间的响应差异或机场社区可以用单个数字表示。

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