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Three - dimensional Flowfield of Microjets in Supersonic Crossflow

机译:超音速横流中微型射流的三维流场。

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Jets in a supersonic crossflow are known to produce a three-dimensional bow-shock structure due to the blockage of the flow. Multiple jets in a streamwise linear array interact with both one another and the incoming supersonic flow. A parametric study was carried out to analyze the effect of microjet injection in a supersonic crossflow using flow visualization, planar, and stereoscopic velocity field measurements. The variation of the microjet orifice diameter and spacing within an array was used to study the three-dimensional nature of the flowfield. Each microjet in a supersonic crossflow generates a longitudinal counter-rotating vortex pair (CVPs). The vortex pairs remains coherent for arrays with larger spanwise separation distances between the micro-orifices. The bow shock resulting from microjet injection becomes nearly a two-dimensional structure as the spacing between the micro-orifices is reduced. The strength of the microjet-generated oblique shock is characterized in terms of wave angle and change in velocity across the shock. A comparison with previous results in a Mach 1.5 and 2 flows show that the strength of shock waves generated using microjet array scale with the momentum coefficient, C_μ. A conceptual model of the microjet arrays issuing in a supersonic crossflow is presented.
机译:由于流的阻塞,已知超声速横流中的射流会产生三维弓形冲击结构。流线型线性阵列中的多个喷流彼此相互作用,并与传入的超音速流相互作用。进行了一项参数化研究,以使用流动可视化,平面和立体速度场测量分析超音速横流中的微射流喷射效果。阵列内微喷孔直径和间距的变化用于研究流场的三维特性。超声速横流中的每个微型喷嘴都会产生一个纵向反向旋转涡流对(CVP)。对于在微孔之间具有较大翼展方向分离距离的阵列,涡流对保持一致。随着微孔之间的间距减小,由微喷射注入引起的弓形冲击几乎变为二维结构。由微射流产生的倾斜冲击的强度以波角和整个冲击的速度变化为特征。与先前的1.5马赫数和2马赫数的结果进行的比较表明,使用微喷头阵列标度产生的冲击波强度具有动量系数C_μ。提出了在超音速横流中发出的微射流阵列的概念模型。

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