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Large Neighborhood Local Search for the Maximum Set Packing Problem

机译:大型邻域本地搜索最大集包装问题

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In this paper we consider the classical maximum set packing problem where set cardinality is upper bounded by a constant k. We show how to design a variant of a polynomial-time local search algorithm with performance guarantee (k + 2)/3. This local search algorithm is a special case of a more general procedure that allows to swap up to Θ(log n) elements per iteration. We also design problem instances with locality gap k/3 even for a wide class of exponential time local search procedures, which can swap up to cn elements for a constant c. This shows that our analysis of this class of algorithms is almost tight.
机译:在本文中,我们考虑经典的最大集填充问题,其中集基数由常数k上限。我们展示了如何设计具有性能保证(k + 2)/ 3的多项式时间局部搜索算法的变体。此局部搜索算法是更通用的过程的特例,该过程允许每次迭代最多交换Θ(log n)个元素。我们还设计了局部差异为k / 3的问题实例,即使对于一类广泛的指数时间局部搜索过程,也可以将cn元素交换为常数c。这表明我们对这类算法的分析几乎是严格的。

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